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The Fourier Series From the Fourier Transform

   We can also show the the Fourier Series is a special case of the Fourier transform. We first note that (with the limits applied)

From these relationships it follows that where

and

In the limit at , we obtain the transform pair,

where and

That is obvious. To see that note that is a periodic function (in ) with period . As , in the interval , tends toward .

Now consider a periodic function with period T. Define as,

Then,

Taking the transform both sides of this expression using the convolution theorem and the transform pair ,

Since we can write,

Thus, the Fourier transform consists of a weighted sum of functions at equally-spaced intervals. Taking the inverse transform of this expression (noting that ) we obtain the familiar Fourier series,

where

An interesting result of this derivation is that when computing it may be simplier to compute and sample it at rather than directly computing from it's defintion.



David Long
Sat Jan 4 14:45:02 MST 1997